Thaumatrope 1825 - precursors of film and movie


Sorry for the voice acting, but I'm from Ukraine and don't speak English well.


The Thaumatrope is a simple optical toy that was invented in the early 19th century and played a significant role in the development of the film and movie industry. It consists of a disk with a picture on each side that is attached to two pieces of string. When the strings are twisted, the disk spins, and the two images appear to merge into one. This simple illusion was one of the first demonstrations of persistence of vision and helped lay the foundation for the development of motion pictures.


Invented by John Ayrton Paris in 1825, the Thaumatrope quickly became a popular toy in Europe and the United States. Its popularity was due to its demonstration of persistence of vision, which is the idea that the human eye retains an image for a short period after it has disappeared. This principle was crucial to the development of many early optical toys, including the zoetrope and flip book.


The zoetrope was a cylindrical device with a series of sequential images placed around the inside surface. When the cylinder was spun, the images appeared to come to life, creating a mesmerizing display of movement. The flip book, on the other hand, was a simple book in which a series of sequential images were placed on each page. When the pages were flipped rapidly, the images appeared to animate, creating the illusion of motion.

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In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, advances in photography and motion picture technology made it possible to capture and display moving images in a way that was previously impossible. The Thaumatrope was a key influence on these developments, and its principles were applied to the creation of the earliest motion picture cameras and projectors.


Inventors such as Thomas Edison and the Lumière brothers began experimenting with motion picture cameras and projectors, using the principles of persistence of vision and rapid image presentation to create the first motion pictures. These early films were short, simple, and crude, but they paved the way for the development of the modern film and movie industry.

Link to the list of videos - Precursors of film and movie - in the description under YouTube.


In conclusion, the Thaumatrope was an important precursor to the development of the film and movie industry. Its demonstration of persistence of vision and its influence on other early optical toys, such as the zoetrope and flip book, helped lay the foundation for the development of motion picture technology. Although it may seem like a simple toy by today's standards, the Thaumatrope was a remarkable invention that played a crucial role in the history of the film and movie industry.

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